自然杂志 ›› 2010, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (6): 332-337.

所属专题： 诺贝尔化学奖简介文章

• 诺贝尔奖简介 • 上一篇    下一篇

钯催化的交叉偶联反应——2010年诺贝尔化学奖简介

肖唐鑫① 刘 立② 强琚莉③ 王乐勇④
    

  1. ①②博士研究生，③博士，④教授，南京大学化学化工学院，南京 210093
  • 收稿日期:2010-11-16 修回日期:2010-11-30 出版日期:2010-12-25 发布日期:2010-12-25

PalladiumCatalyzed CrossCoupling Reactions:A Brief Introduction to the Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2010

XIAO Tangxin①, LIU Li②, JIANG Juli③, WANG Leyong④   

  1. ①②Ph.D.Candidate, ③Ph.D., ④Professor, School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
  • Received:2010-11-16 Revised:2010-11-30 Online:2010-12-25 Published:2010-12-25

摘要：  2010年10月6日，瑞典皇家科学院宣布将2010年诺贝尔化学奖授予美国科学家Richard F. Heck，日本科学家Eiichi Negishi和Akira Suzuki。这三名科学家是因为在有机合成领域中钯催化交叉偶联反应方面的卓越研究而获奖。它为化学家提供了一款精致的工具来合成复杂的有机分子。这一成果广泛应用于制药、电子工业和先进材料等领域。笔者对钯催化交叉偶联反应领域作了粗浅的介绍，以期起到抛砖引玉之作用。

关键词: 钯催化, 偶联反应, 诺贝尔化学奖 , 细颗粒物污染, 吸湿性, 能见度降低

Abstract: On Oct 6th, 2010, the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences announced that the Nobel Prize in chemistry for 2010 was awarded jointly to an American scientist Richard F. Heck and two Japanese scientists Eiichi Negishi and Akira Suzuki for their great contributions to palladiumcatalyzed crosscoupling. It provides one of the most sophisticated tools available to chemists to create complicated organic molecules. This tool has been widely used in pharmaceuticals, electronics industry, and advanced materials. A brief introduction for palladiumcatalyzed crosscoupling was presented in this paper.

Key words: palladiumcatalyzed, crosscoupling reaction, Nobel Prize in Chemistry,  fine particulate matter pollution, hygroscopicity, visibility deterioration

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