自然杂志 ›› 2010, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (6): 360-364.

• 自然科学史 • 上一篇    下一篇

后基因组时代十年志——兼论十年间生命科学的发展及所面临的挑战

刘伯宁   

  1. 工程师,华北制药新药研发中心;国家微生物制药工程中心,石家庄 050015
  • 收稿日期:2010-10-08 修回日期:2010-11-08 出版日期:2010-12-25 发布日期:2010-12-25

The 10th Anniversary of PostGenomic Era:Review on Developments and Challenges of Life Science

LIU Bo-ning   

  1. Engineer,New Drug Research and Development Center, North China Pharmaceutical Group Corporation and National Microbial Medicine Engineering and Research Center, Shijiazhuang 050015, China
  • Received:2010-10-08 Revised:2010-11-08 Online:2010-12-25 Published:2010-12-25

摘要:    十年前,“人类基因组计划”这一耗资30亿美元、耗时十余年的伟大科学工程完成之际,人们以为得到了揭开自身生命奥秘的天书,生命科学也划时代地进入了后基因组时代。十年间,一方面,人类基因组的后续工作陆续展开,生命科学持续蓬勃发展的态势;另一方面,基因药物却迟迟不能问世,基因产业逐渐沦为泡沫经济。2010年恰逢人类基因组草图完成10周年,回顾十年间生命科学取得的伟大成就,分析生命科学当下面临的挑战,或许更能理清后基因组时代现代生命科学的发展脉络与走势。

关键词: 生命科学,  后基因组时代 , 人类基因组,  个性化医疗,  全基因组关联分析,  系统生物学, 太赫兹波, 磁有序结构, 自旋极化波, 相干控制

Abstract: Ten years ago, the International Human Genome Project spent 3 billion dollars for more than a decade to complete the initial draft of the human genome. It was reasonable to consider that the scientists can draw the Map of Life and the life science stepped into postgenome era. In the first postgenome decade, on the one hand, the success of HGP have generated huge advance in biology science; on the other hand, the genomic medicine was not developed and the critics argued that genomics industry was a “genomics bubble”. Looking back over the past decade of human genomics, a retrospective review on developments and challenges of modern life science maybe promise insight into life science in postgenomic era.

Key words:  life science, postgenomic era, human genome, personalized medicine, genomewide association, system biology, Terahertz wave, magnetically ordered structure, spin wave, coherent control