Abstract: ]Nonpoint source pollution is one major source of environmental deterioration in China. The integrated watershed approach is effective for nonpoint source pollution control. On the basis of the successful experiences abroad as well as our own years of work in nonpoint source pollution control, Fudan University Basin Pollution Control Research Center put forward a complete framework of watershed pollution control and clean river network building with three guiding principles: (1) prioritize pollution control based on the watershed’s environmental capacity; (2) control pollution from cradle to grave; (3) emphasize highvalue nutrient recycling and watershed ecosystem recovery. To implement the above framework, Fudan University Basin Pollution Control Research Center conducted extensive research on pollution abatement from various nonpoint sources including rural sewage, rural solid waste, and agricultural fields, and made some interim progress in the establishment of technology systems for watershed pollution control.