基于清流水网的流域水污染控制战略和技术体系*

自然杂志 ›› 2012, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (2): 102-107.

基于清流水网的流域水污染控制战略和技术体系*

杨晓英^①罗兴章^②隋国栋^③郑正^④

①讲师，②副教授，③教授，④教授，复旦大学环境科学与工程系，上海 200433

收稿日期:2011-11-16 修回日期:2011-12-16 出版日期:2012-04-25 发布日期:2012-04-25
基金资助:
*国家科技重大专项子课题：国家水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项（2009ZX07106（04））；上海自然科学基金项目（11ZR1402900）；复旦大学“985工程”三期项目（2012SHKXQN009）；复旦大学新教师基金

Strategy and Technology Systems for Watershed Pollution Control Built on the Concept of Clean River Network

YANG Xiao-Yang^①LUO Xing-Zhang^②SUI Guo-Dong^③ ZHENG Zheng^④

①Lecturer, ②Associate Professor, ③④Professor， Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China

Received:2011-11-16 Revised:2011-12-16 Online:2012-04-25 Published:2012-04-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 面源污染是造成中国环境恶化的重要污染源。国内外已有的成功经验表明，实施基于流域的水环境污染控制战略是面源控制的有效途径。在多年面源污染控制实践并借鉴国外成功经验的基础上，复旦大学流域污染控制研究中心提出了一整套基于清流水网的流域水污染控制理念，具体包含三项指导性原则：①基于流域水环境容量的污染源优先控制级序；②流域内水污染的全过程控制；③注重营养物质高质循环和流域生态景观建设。围绕上述流域水污染控制理念，针对农村生活污水、农村固废、农田废水等主要面源，复旦大学流域污染控制研究中心在流域污染控制技术体系构建方面进行了不断的摸索、思考和尝试，并取得了一些阶段性的成果。

关键词: 流域污染控制, 清流水网, 面源污染

Abstract: ]Nonpoint source pollution is one major source of environmental deterioration in China. The integrated watershed approach is effective for nonpoint source pollution control. On the basis of the successful experiences abroad as well as our own years of work in nonpoint source pollution control, Fudan University Basin Pollution Control Research Center put forward a complete framework of watershed pollution control and clean river network building with three guiding principles: (1) prioritize pollution control based on the watershed’s environmental capacity; (2) control pollution from cradle to grave; (3) emphasize highvalue nutrient recycling and watershed ecosystem recovery. To implement the above framework, Fudan University Basin Pollution Control Research Center conducted extensive research on pollution abatement from various nonpoint sources including rural sewage, rural solid waste, and agricultural fields, and made some interim progress in the establishment of technology systems for watershed pollution control.

Key words: watershed pollution control, clean river network, nonpoint source pollution

杨晓英罗兴章隋国栋郑正. 基于清流水网的流域水污染控制战略和技术体系*[J]. 自然杂志, 2012, 34(2): 102-107.

YANG Xiao-Yang;LUO Xing-Zhang;SUI Guo-Dong;ZHENG Zheng. Strategy and Technology Systems for Watershed Pollution Control Built on the Concept of Clean River Network[J]. Chinese Journal of Nature, 2012, 34(2): 102-107.