雾霾污染控制与车用汽油清洁化

自然杂志 ›› 2014, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (6): 421-425.

雾霾污染控制与车用汽油清洁化

鲍晓军

教授，中国石油大学(北京)重质油国家重点实验室，北京102249

出版日期:2014-12-25 发布日期:2015-04-13
基金资助:
国家重点基础研究计划(973计划)(2010CB226900)资助

Urban fog/haze control and clean motor petrol

BAO Xiao-jun

Professor, State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China

Online:2014-12-25 Published:2015-04-13

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 近年来，中国雾霾天气频出，严重影响了百姓生活和身体健康，雾霾污染治理已迫在眉睫。PM2.5是导致雾霾污染的元凶，汽车尾气排放是其重要来源之一。概述了雾霾的危害、PM2.5与汽车尾气排放的关系，并介绍了一种拥有自主知识产权的汽油清洁化工艺技术GARDES，该技术能够生产满足国IV/V标准的清洁汽油，降低汽车尾气中的污染物含量，为减少因汽车尾气排放产生的污染排放提供了一条新的技术途径。

关键词: 雾霾, PM2.5, 汽车尾气污染, 汽油清洁化, GARDES(催化裂化汽油加氢改质)技术

Abstract: In recent years, fog-haze weather is frequently encountered in most areas of China, which has seriously affected the lives and health of Chinese citizens. The control on the fog and haze pollution is extremely urgent. In this contribution, the author first outlines the harms of the fog and haze, then introduces the relationship between PM2.5, the principal contributor to the fog and haze pollution, and automobile exhaust, and finally describes the GARDES technology for clean gasoline production, with the aim of making the public understand the relationship between motor emission and petrol quality.

鲍晓军. 雾霾污染控制与车用汽油清洁化[J]. 自然杂志, 2014, 36(6): 421-425.

BAO Xiao-jun. Urban fog/haze control and clean motor petrol[J]. Chinese Journal of Nature, 2014, 36(6): 421-425.