单光子探测激光距离测量技术

doi:10.3969/j.issn.0253-9608.2019.01.004

自然杂志 ›› 2019, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (1): 24-28.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-9608.2019.01.004

单光子探测激光距离测量技术

李召辉，吴光

华东师范大学精密光谱科学与技术国家重点实验室，上海 200062

收稿日期:2018-12-26 出版日期:2019-02-25 发布日期:2019-02-24
作者简介:吴光通信作者，研究方向：单光子探测技术、量子探测激光测距与成像、量子探测光谱雷达、量子通信。

Laser distance measurement based on single-photon detection

LI Zhaohui, WU Guang

State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China

Received:2018-12-26 Online:2019-02-25 Published:2019-02-24

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

激光距离测量技术通过测量激光的时间、相位、频率、偏振、强度等信息，实现非接触和高精度的距离测量，在科研和工业生产中具有广泛的应用。单光子探测技术将光电直接探测的灵敏度提高到单光子极限，大幅提升了激光距离测量的能力，使我们看得更远。我们通过发展高速、多通道、高精度单光子探测器，实现了远距离高精度激光三维成像。

关键词: 单光子探测, 激光测距, 激光三维成像

Abstract:

Laser distance measurement is widely used in scientific research and industrial application. Non-contact and high precision distance measurement can be realized by measuring the time, phase, frequency, polarization and intensity of laser. Single-photon detection improves the sensitivity of photoelectric direct detection to the limit of single photon, greatly improves the ability of the laser distance measurement, so we can see farther. We have achieved long-distance and high-precision laser three-dimensional imaging through developing high-speed, multi-channel, and high-precision single photon detectors.

李召辉，吴光. 单光子探测激光距离测量技术[J]. 自然杂志, 2019, 41(1): 24-28.

LI Zhaohui, WU Guang. Laser distance measurement based on single-photon detection[J]. Chinese Journal of Nature, 2019, 41(1): 24-28.

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链接本文: https://www.nature.shu.edu.cn/CN/10.3969/j.issn.0253-9608.2019.01.004

https://www.nature.shu.edu.cn/CN/Y2019/V41/I1/24

单光子探测激光距离测量技术

Laser distance measurement based on single-photon detection

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