自然杂志

• 科技进展 •    下一篇

脑内星链:解码人类超级互联网

张晓敏,周峰,汤乔伟①②,诸颖   

  1. ①上海大学 理学院,材料生物学研究所,上海 200444;②上海交通大学 化学化工学院/张江高等研究院,上海 200240
  • 出版日期:2026-04-20 发布日期:2026-04-20
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(22525605)、吕志和人才发展基金(LCW-ZIAS-2026C01)

The brain's starlink: Decoding the human supernetwork

ZHANG Xiaomin, ZHOU Feng, TANG Qiaowei①②, ZHU Ying   

  1. ① Institute of Materiobiology, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China; ② School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and Zhangjiang Institute for Advanced Study, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
  • Online:2026-04-20 Published:2026-04-20

摘要: 人脑是一种高度互联的“超级网络”,支撑着感知、记忆、情感及意识等复杂功能。本文以现代通信系统为类比,阐释神经网络的基本架构,探究其功能紊乱如何引发多种神经系统疾病,并综述脑成像与脑机接口技术的最新进展。这些突破性技术正共同重塑我们对大脑的可视化方式、认知深度与交互范式。

关键词: 脑神经网络, 神经元, 成像, 神经系统疾病, 脑机接口

Abstract: The human brain functions as a highly interconnected “super-network” that supports perception, memory, emotion, and consciousness. Using the analogy of modern communication systems, this paper introduces the basic organization of neural networks, explores how their disruption leads to neurological diseases, and reviews recent advances in brain imaging and brain–computer interface technologies. Together, these developments are transforming how we visualize, understand, and interact with the brain.