基于系统自组织的产业生态系统演化与培育

自然杂志 ›› 2008, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (6): 354-358.

基于系统自组织的产业生态系统演化与培育

吴鹏举① 郭光普② 孔正红③ 张艳芳④纪传伟 ⑤

①博士，④⑤助教，东莞理工学院，东莞市清洁生产科技中心，广东 523808；②博士，同济大学生命科学与技术学院，上海 200092；③ 副教授，华东师范大学上海市城市化生态过程与生态恢复重点实验室，上海 200062

收稿日期:2007-12-04 修回日期:2007-12-04 出版日期:2008-12-23 发布日期:2009-02-23

The evolvement and cultivation of industrial eco-system based on self-organization of system

WU Peng-ju①, GUO Guang-pu②, KONG Zheng-hong③, ZHANG Yan-fang④, JI Chuan-wei⑤

①Ph.D.，④⑤Teaching Assisant,Dongguan Cleaner Production Center, Dongguan University of Technology, Guangdong 523808,China;②Ph.D., School of life sciences and technology, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092,China;③Assocoate Professor,Key Laboratory of Urbanization and ecological restoration, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062,China

Received:2007-12-04 Revised:2007-12-04 Online:2008-12-23 Published:2009-02-23

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 鉴于目前生态工业园建设或构建中存在效率低下、动力不足和系统不稳等问题，本文认为需要重新认识产业生态系统演化发展规律及其理论在实践中的应用。基于此，本文从系统自组织的开放性、非平衡性和非线性出发，分析了产业生态系统自组织条件和机制；并应用自组织理论，结合芬兰Uimaharju地区例子，分析和探讨了产业生态系统的自组织的演化规律和特征。在以上分析的基础上，本文分析了产业生态系统的理论发展中的误区，厘清了产业生态系统中自组织和“被组织”关系，并提出了产业生态系统自组织能力培育原则。

关键词: 产业生态系统, 自组织, 演化, 培育

Abstract: Low efficiency, insufficient impetus as well as instability commonly lied in currently built eco-industrial systems, and these are needed to discuss the evolvement and development of industrial eco-system and the application of its theory. Based on the self-organization theory of systems, we carefully explore three premises: openness, unequilibrium and nonlinearness that define an industrial ecosystem as being self organizing. Evolvement rules of self-organizing industrial ecosystems are also addressed with demonstrations of forest industrial eco-system of Uimaharju in Finland. Unsuitable knowledge exists in relevant studies and applications due to their failing to recognize industrial ecosystem as self organizing rather than being organized during the concept’s development. A fully discussion has been carried out with respect to those biased recognitions and we then come up with principles concerning self organizing capacity cultivation.

Key words: Industrial eco-system, Self-organization, Evolvement, Cultivation

吴鹏举;郭光普;孔正红;张艳芳;纪传伟 . 基于系统自组织的产业生态系统演化与培育 [J]. 自然杂志, 2008, 30(6): 354-358.

WU Peng-ju;GUO Guang-pu;KONG Zheng-hong;ZHANG Yan-fang④;JI Chuan-wei . The evolvement and cultivation of industrial eco-system based on self-organization of system[J]. Chinese Journal of Nature, 2008, 30(6): 354-358.

[1]	魏军晓，潘云唐. 从地质历史演化趋势分析恐龙的灭绝[J]. 自然杂志, 2018, 40(2): 136-142.
[2]	卢静，朱幼安，朱敏. 我们的祖先从水里来——硬骨鱼类起源与早期演化[J]. 自然杂志, 2016, 38(6): 391-398.
[3]	刘建妮. 寒武纪澄江化石库中叶足动物起源与演化浅析*[J]. 自然杂志, 2014, 36(1): 10-13.
[4]	刘池洋毛光周邱欣卫吴柏林赵红格王建强. 有机-无机能源矿产相互作用及其共存成藏(矿)[J]. 自然杂志, 2013, 35(1): 47-055.
[5]	王家骥. 恒星的年龄是怎样确定的[J]. 自然杂志, 2012, 34(2): 108-113.
[6]	吕宝忠. 奠基者基因的进化年龄及其意义[J]. 自然杂志, 2011, 33(5): 271-274.
[7]	胡中为. 仰望星空，探索宇宙奥秘——纪念戴文赛先生诞辰100周年[J]. 自然杂志, 2011, 33(5): 304-306.
[8]	王敏周忠和. 简说羽毛化石的研究　[J]. 自然杂志, 2011, 33(2): 112-116.
[9]	翟明国. 地球的陆壳是怎样形成的？——神秘而有趣的前寒武纪地质学[J]. 自然杂志, 2010, 32(3): 125-129.
[10]	王家骥 . 大质量恒星的死亡和超新星爆发[J]. 自然杂志, 2009, 31(5): 272-.
[11]	房建军聂清香刘凤收. 散射柯伊伯天体的来龙去脉[J]. 自然杂志, 2009, 31(1): 33-38.
[12]	刘尚合原亮褚杰. 电磁仿生学—电磁防护研究的新领域[J]. 自然杂志, 2009, 31(1): 1-.
[13]	葛铭;孟祥化 . 古海洋中奇妙的微亮晶碳酸盐岩[J]. 自然杂志, 2008, 30(6): 329-333.
[14]	张玉光 . 现生鸟类的起源和早期演化[J]. 自然杂志, 2007, 29(1): 45-45.
[15]	罗超;彭子成;杨东;刘卫国;贺剑峰;刘桂建⑥. 新疆罗布泊地区的环境演化[J]. 自然杂志, 2006, 28(1): 37-41.