自然杂志 ›› 2010, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (1): 26-32.

• 科技进展 • 上一篇    下一篇

中医五脏供能物质和能流变化的动力学特征*

张启明①王永炎②   

  1. ①教授,②中国工程院院士,中国中医科学院,中医临床基础医学研究所,北京 100700
  • 收稿日期:2009-08-15 修回日期:2009-09-15 出版日期:2010-02-25 发布日期:2010-02-25
  • 基金资助:

    *国家自然科学基金(No.30271564); 国家中医药管理局中医药科学技术研究基金(No.2000JP05)资助

The Dynamical Features on the Variation of the Energizing Nutrients and Energy Flow of the Five Zangs in Chinese Medicine

 ZHANG Qiming①, WANG Yongyan②   


  1. ①Professor,②CAE Member,Institute of Basic Research in Clinical Medicine of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China
  • Received:2009-08-15 Revised:2009-09-15 Online:2010-02-25 Published:2010-02-25

摘要: 目的:介绍一种体现人与自然环境交融且能定量揭示生命、健康和疾病机制的人体结构。方法:依据中医五脏的生克关系建立数学模型,基于新陈代谢的统计数据,数值仿真五脏供能物质和能流的季节性变化,并与中国气候的变化规律做了比较。结果:脾、肺、肾、肝、心五脏的供能物质的波峰分别位于公历的7月、10月、1月、4月和7月,能流的波峰延迟1/4年。在由供能物质和能流张成的相平面上,轨线不断重复但从不真正重复。结论:中医认识的人体结构是以供能物质和能流为实体媒介的五脏生克关系结构。这种结构使得供能物质和能流的变化与中国气候的季节性变化有同样的动力学特征。对供能物质和能流的定量检测可能是揭示生命、健康和疾病机制的新方法。

关键词: 供能物质, 能流, 数值仿真, 关系结构, 中医学

Abstract: A new human body’s structure was introduced, which can not only show the harmony between the human body and the natural world, but also discover the mechanism of life, health and disease quantitatively. Based on the nurturing and restricting relationships between the Five Zangs in Chinese medicine, a mathematical model was founded. According to the statistical data of the human body’s metabolism, numerical simulation on the seasonal variation of the energizing nutrients and energy flow of the Five Zangs that was stated by Chinese medicine traditionally had been done in this paper. The simulated results were compared with the seasonal climatic variation in China. The wave crests of the energizing nutrients of Pi, Fei, Shen, Gan and Xin are in July, October, January, April and July in this given order. The wave crests of their energy flow are delayed by 1/4 years to that of the energizing nutrients. On the phase plane that consisted of the energizing nutrients and energy flow of the Five Zangs, the locus repeats again and again but not in the same manner. The human body’s structure stated by Chinese medicine is the nurturing and restricting relationship structure through the media of energizing nutrients and energy flow. The relationship structure let the variation of the energizing nutrients and energy flow of the Five Zangs has the same dynamical features with the seasonal climatic variation in China. The quantitative measurement on the energizing nutrients and energy flow may be a complete new approach to discover the mechanism of life, health and disease.

Key words: energizing nutrient, energy flow, numerical simulation, relationship structure, Chinese medicine