自然杂志 ›› 2015, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (1): 8-16.

• 专题综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

人类意识流的重要构成部分——心智游移

宋晓兰①†,唐孝威②††   

  1. ①浙江师范大学教师教育学院心理系,浙江 金华 321004;②浙江大学物理系,杭州 310027
  • 出版日期:2015-02-25 发布日期:2015-04-13
  • 通讯作者: 通信作者,E-mail:xlsong@zjnu.cn
  • 作者简介:中国科学院院士,研究方向:原子核物理实验、高能物理实验、核医学、脑科学、神经信息学等。 E-mail:fmrilab@zju.edu.cn

Mind Wandering: One of the most important parts of the “stream of consciousness”

SONG Xiao-lan①, TANG Xiao-wei②   

  1. ①Department of Psychology, College of Teacher Education, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, Zhejiang Province, China; ②Department of Psychology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
  • Online:2015-02-25 Published:2015-04-13
  • Contact: 通信作者,E-mail:xlsong@zjnu.cn

摘要: 心智游移是指人类意识体验自发地被内源性的心理表征所占据的现象,又称为“白日梦”,是我们每个人每天都在不断经历着的意识状态。过去将心智游移看成人类注意系统的短板,随着对它的了解不断深入,今天的研究者开始更为全面地看待心智游移带给人类的损益。随着认知神经科学研究手段的日益发展,对脑的强烈兴趣为心智游移研究注入了更为强大的动力。研究者们认识到,心智游移是心智的工作方式,同时也是脑的内禀的、自组织的工作方式的重要体现。简要介绍了心智游移现象、其研究方法的进展以及目前对心智游移的基本观点,并对未来该领域的发展提出了一些看法。

关键词: 心智游移, 白日梦, 脑, 默认网络

Abstract: Mind wandering, or daydreaming, is referred to the phenomenon that the conscious experience of human being was spontaneously occupied by the internal mental representation, and it is such a ubiquitous status that everyone could experience everyday. Although mind wandering was regarded as the BUG in the attention system of human being, with the deeper and deeper understanding of mind wandering, the researchers have began to take a more comprehensive view of mind wandering, including its costs and benefits. Today the hot interest of the human brain energizes the study of mind wandering. Mind wandering is not only the working style of human mind, but also the embodiment of the intrinsic self-organization in the human brain. We describe the phenomenon of mind wandering, its research progress, and the principle view in this field. The prospect of the development in the research of mind wandering is given in the end.