自然杂志 ›› 2009, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (2): 73-80.

• 专题综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

北极研究，从梦想走向辉煌

赵进平①王勇②卞林根③陈立奇④史久新⑤ 陈建芳⑥陈波⑦邹捍⑧效存德⑨王汝健⑩   

  1. ①⑤教授，中国海洋大学，青岛 266100；②国家海洋局极地考察办公室，北京 100860；③研究员，中国气象科学研究院，北京 100081；④研究员，国家海洋局第三海洋研究所，厦门 361005；⑥研究员，国家海洋局第二海洋研究所，杭州 310012；⑦研究员，中国极地研究中心，上海 200136；⑧研究员，中国科学院大气物理研究所，北京 100029；⑨研究员，中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所，兰州 730000；⑩教授，同济大学，上海 200092
  • 收稿日期:2009-01-08 修回日期:2009-01-08 出版日期:2009-04-20 发布日期:2009-02-20

Research in Arctic, a Coming True Dream

ZHAO Jin-ping①, WANG Yong②, BIAN Lin-gen③, CHEN Li-qi④, SHI Jiu-xin⑤, CHEN Jian-fang⑥, CHEN Bo⑦, ZOU Han⑧, XIAO Cun-de⑨, WANG Ru-jian⑩   

  1. ①⑤Professor,Ocean University of China,Qingdao 266100,China; ②Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration, Beijing 100860,China; ③Professor,Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences,Beijing 100081,China; ④Professor, The Third Instistute of Oceanography State Oceanic Administration,Xiamen 361005,China; ⑥Professor, The second Instistute of Oceanography State Oceanic Administration,Hangzhou 310012,China; ⑦Professor,Polar Research Institute of China,Shanghai 200136,China;  ⑧Professor, Institute of Atmospheric Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100029,China; ⑨Professor, Cold and Arid Regions Environment and Engineering Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Lanzhou 730000,China;  ⑩Professor,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092,China
  • Received:2009-01-08 Revised:2009-01-08 Online:2009-04-20 Published:2009-02-20

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摘要： 走向南极和北极，是多少代中国人的两大梦想。1984年，中国第一次南极考察，将走向南极的梦想变成现实，并延续成长达28年的美丽画卷。然而，虽然北极距离中国更近，但走向北极的梦想实现起来要困难得多，北极科学考察的起步整整晚了11年。今天中国的北极研究与南极研究一样，正在走向辉煌。

关键词: 北极, 北极科学, 快速变化, 海冰, 海洋生态系统, 气候变化

Abstract: As the “top” of the earth, the Arctic is a remote and strange place. What we only know about the Arctic is the boundless ice and snow, the oppressive chilliness, the gleaming aurora, and the unbeatable polar bear. Marching to the Arctic, the charming world, Chinese scientists went well up to bridle with ancient dreams and grand expectation. During the past ten years, they focused themselves on the Arctic sciences and achieved the significant results. It is identified that the changes in Arctic is inevitably impacted onto the global climate and our living condition, which might be linked to the future of the earth. In this article, the research works of Chinese scientists are highlighted in the comprehensible words to show the present hope and future prosper in Arctic.

Key words: arctic, arctic science, quick change, sea ice, marine ecosystem, climate change

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