自然杂志 ›› 2018, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (4): 285-289.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-9608.2018.04.008

• 自然论坛 • 上一篇    下一篇

听黄土粒儿说滑坡

彭建兵①，段钊②   

  1. ①长安大学 地质工程与测绘学院，西安 710054；②西安科技大学 地质与环境学院，西安 710054
  • 出版日期:2018-08-25 发布日期:2018-09-03
  • 作者简介:通信作者，研究方向：黄土滑坡机理与黄土力学行为。E-mail: landsliders@163.com
  • 基金资助:

    *国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)项目(2014CB744702)和国家自然科学基金项目(41702298)资助

Landslides in the words of little loess-grain

PENG Jianbing①, DUAN Zhao②   

  1. ①College of Geology Engineering and Geomatics, Chang’an University, Xi’an 710054, China; ②College of Geology and Environment, Xi’an University of Science and Technology, Xi’an 710054, China
  • Online:2018-08-25 Published:2018-09-03

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摘要：

 黄土受自身结构属性影响，在自然或人为外力的作用下易诱发滑坡灾害。据统计，中国至少有1/3的滑坡灾害发生在黄土高原，滑坡发育密度已经高达每平方千米6个，每年新增滑坡灾害百余起。黄土滑坡已成为黄土高原最具代表性的地质灾害。从黄土的基本属性入手，通过拟人表述，重点介绍了黄土滑坡的自然与人为诱因，并对黄土滑坡与人类的协调方式进行讨论，以期能让大众了解黄土滑坡灾害，提高灾害防控意识。

关键词:  , 黄土滑坡, 滑坡诱因, 灾害防控

Abstract:

Loess is influenced by its own structural properties and easily caused landslide disasters under the natural or artificial forces. According to the statistics, 1/3 of the landslides in China occurred in the Loess Plateau with a density of 6 per square kilometer, more than 100 new landslides occur annually. It’s conceivable that loess landslide become the most representative geological hazard in the Loess Plateau. This paper introduced basic properties of loess, focused on natural and artificial inducing factors of loess landslide, and discussed the harmonious way between human and loess landslide, with a view to let the public understand the loess landslide disaster and strengthen awareness of disaster prevention and control.

Key words:  , loess landslide, landslide inducing factor, disaster prevention and control

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